Blog Post

“DIY” Renovations, 3 Considerations

Katherine Martin • Jun 23, 2016

If you’re a homeowner, the day will come (if it hasn’t already) when you’ll be faced with decisions surrounding home repairs, renovations and upgrades. Why? Because at various points in the life of your house, structural issues will need to be addressed; additionally, your tastes will become more refined and popular decor trends will shift and transform.

… Lots of good reasons to get work done.

But out of the shadows of these potential changes, the following question will inevitably arise, “Do I attempt it myself?” In an age of YouTube and Pinterest, more people than ever are strapping on the tool belt, and looking to handle their own home renovations and repairs; this in lieu of hiring a professional tradesman, contractor or handyman.

Certainly there are potential pros and cons to walking both roads, and as is the case with many things, the answer to this question isn’t black and white, but rather a shade of grey. The following are three things to think about as you consider who will handle your future home renovation(s):

Cost

Obviously, money will be a factor in any decision you make. Most often, the simple truth will be as follows: it will be much more cost effective for you to buy the raw materials and handle things yourself, provided you have the skills necessary to pull it off. On the other hand, if your income can reasonably handle the strain of paying a professional, consider the time and effort that it will take for you to finish that which needs to be done, even if you do feel as though you’re qualified.

Very simply: the cost-to-time ratio has to make sense. If it doesn’t, you may be walking down the wrong road. Although you will no doubt save money by doing the renos yourself, poor-quality work carries a different type of cost.

Quality

Related to the cost of the renovation is the quality of the renovation. Certainly many of us have the ability to swing a hammer. However, in a world where repairs and renovation work must be done well, ask yourself the question, “Is my ‘DIY’ dream taking away from the resale value of my home?”

Will people inspect your work and find it lacking? Will the finished product be a point of pride, or a sore spot? Answering these questions will help you discover how to proceed.

Urgency

Finally, let’s talk about urgency. Does the renovation need to happen quickly? Will the time frame hinder you in terms of gaining the skills necessary to do a good job, and in good time? If this is the case, and the funds are available, consider calling someone who has experience in completing these tasks. Do this rather than risk the farm by jumping into something for which you’re not adequately prepared.

Again: cost, quality and urgency; all things to think about as you consider how to proceed with your home renovations. Remember, there are no wrong answers (necessarily); only misinformed answers. Do the research, ask around, take the time to prepare, and you’ll walk the right renovation road!

In any case, if you would like to look at financing your next renovation project by accessing the equity you have built up in your home, we should talk! Interest rates are at an all time low, and a refinance might make sense for you!

This article originally appeared in the June 2016 Dominion Lending Centres Newsletter.

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Katherine Martin

Origin Mortgages

Phone: 1-604-454-0843
Email: kmartin@planmymortgage.ca
Fax: 1-604-454-0842

Understanding a Spousal Buyout Mortgage

By Katherine Martin • 08 May, 2024

If you’re going through or considering a divorce or separation, you might not be aware that there are mortgage products designed to allow you to refinance your property and buy out your ex-spouse. If you’re like most people, your property is your most significant asset and is where most of your equity is tied up. If this is the case, it’s possible to structure a new mortgage that allows you to purchase the property from your ex-spouse for up to 95% of the property’s value. Alternatively, if your ex-spouse wants to keep the property, they can buy you out using the same program. It’s called the spousal buyout program. Here are some of the common questions people have about the program. Is a finalized separation agreement required? Yes. To qualify, you’ll need to provide the lender with a copy of the signed separation agreement, which clearly outlines asset allocation. Can the net proceeds be used for home renovations or pay off loans? No. The net proceeds can only buy out the other owner’s share of equity and/or pay off joint debt as explicitly agreed upon in the finalized separation agreement. What is the maximum amount that you can access through the program? The maximum equity you can withdraw is the amount agreed upon in the separation agreement to buy out the other owner’s share of the property and/or retire joint debts (if any), not exceeding 95% loan to value. What is the maximum permitted loan to value? The maximum loan to value is the lesser of 95% or the remaining mortgage + the equity required to buy out other owner and/or pay off joint debt (which, in some cases, can total < 95% LTV. The property must be the primary owner-occupied residence. Do all parties have to be on title? Yes. All parties to the transaction have to be current registered owners on title. Your solicitor will be required to confirm this with a title search. Do the parties have to be a married or common-law couple? No. Not only will the spousal buyout program support married and common-law couples who are divorcing or separating, but it’s also designed for friends or siblings who need an exit from a mortgage. The lender can consider this on an exception basis with insurer approval. In this case, as there won’t be a separation agreement, a standard clause will need to be included in the purchase contract to outline the buyout. Is a full appraisal required? Yes. When considering this type of mortgage, a physical appraisal of the property is required as part of the necessary documents to finalize the transaction. While this is a good start to answering some of the questions you might have about getting a mortgage to help you through a marital breakdown, it’s certainly not comprehensive. When you work with an independent mortgage professional, not only do you get a choice between lenders and considerably more mortgage options, but you get the unbiased mortgage advice to ensure you understand all your options and get the right mortgage for you. Please connect anytime; it would be a pleasure to discuss your needs directly and provide you with options to help you secure the best mortgage financing available. Also, please be assured that all communication will be held in the strictest of confidence.

Why Downpayment Source Matters

By Katherine Martin • 01 May, 2024

If you’re looking to purchase a property, although you might not think it matters too much, the source of your downpayment means a great deal to the lender. Let’s discuss the lender requirements, what your downpayment tells the lender about your financial situation, a how downpayment helps establish the mortgage loan to value. Anti-money laundering Lenders care about your downpayment source because, legally, they have to. To prevent money laundering, lenders have to document the source of the downpayment on every home purchase. Acceptable forms of downpayment are money from your resources, borrowed funds through an insured program called the FlexDown, or money you receive as a gift from an immediate family member. To prove the funds are from your resources and not laundered money from the proceeds of crime, you’ll be required to provide bank statements showing the money has been in your account for at least 90 days or that you’ve accumulated the funds through payroll deposits or other acceptable means. Now, if you’re borrowing all or part of your downpayment, you’ll need to include the costs of carrying the payments on the borrowed downpayment in your debt service ratios. If you’re the recipient of a gift from a direct family member, you’ll need to provide a signed gift letter indicating that the funds are a true gift and have no schedule for repayment. From there, you’ll need to show the money deposit into your account. Financial suitability Lenders care about the source of the downpayment because it is an indicator that you are financially able to purchase the property. Showing the lender that your downpayment is coming from your resources is the best. This demonstrates that you have positive cash flow and that you’re able to save money and manage your finances in a way that indicates you’ll most likely make your mortgage payments on time. If your downpayment is borrowed or from a gift, there’s a chance that they’ll want to scrutinize the rest of your application more closely. The bigger your downpayment, the better, well, as far as the lender is concerned. The way they see it, there is a direct correlation between how much money you have as equity to the likelihood you will or won’t default on their mortgage. Essentially, the more equity you have, the less likely you will walk away from the mortgage, which lessens their risk. Downpayment establishes the loan to value (LTV) Thirdly, your downpayment establishes the loan to value ratio. The loan to value ratio or LTV is the percentage of the property’s value compared to the mortgage amount. In Canada, a lender cannot lend more than 95% of a property’s value. So, if you’re buying a home for $400k, the lender can lend $380k, and you’re responsible for coming up with 5%, $ 20k in this situation. But you might be asking yourself, how does the source of the downpayment impact LTV? Great question, and to answer this, we have to look at how to establish property value. Simply put, something is worth what someone is willing to pay for it and what someone is willing to sell it for. Of course, within reason, having no external factors coming into play. When dealing with real estate, an appraisal of the property will include comparisons of what other people have agreed to pay for similar properties in the past. You’ll often hear of situations where buyers and sellers try to inflate the sale price to help finalize the transaction artificially. Any scenario where the buyer isn’t coming up with all of the money for the downpayment, independent of the seller, impacts the LTV. All details of a real estate transaction purchase and sale have to be disclosed to the lender. If there’s any money transferring behind the scenes, this impacts the LTV, and the lender won’t proceed with financing. Non-disclosure to the lender is mortgage fraud. So there you have it; hopefully, this provides context to why lenders ask for documents to prove the source of your downpayment. If you’d like to talk about mortgage financing, please connect anytime; it would be a pleasure to work with you.